Prince William of Wales (William Arthur Philip Louis; born 21 June 1982) is the elder son of Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, and the late Diana, Princess of Wales, and grandson of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. As such, he is second in the line of succession to 16 independent states, although he is resident and most directly involved with the United Kingdom, the oldest realm.
Following his education at various schools around the United Kingdom, obtaining a university degree at the University of St Andrews, and spending parts of his gap year in Chile, Belize, and countries in Africa, William enrolled in the military. He was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Blues and Royals regiment of the Household Cavalry – serving with his brother – and, two years later, earned his wings by completing pilot training at Royal Air Force College Cranwell. As of 2009, the Prince has transferred to the Royal Air Force, been promoted to flight lieutenant and is training to be a full time pilot with the Search and Rescue Force.
Following his mother’s example, William took interest in various causes from a relatively early age. The late Princess of Wales’ work with HIV/AIDS aid and prevention, and the Prince of Wales’ work with the natural environment and the inner-city disadvantaged, directed William into those areas. However, he also showed a desire to focus on the needy in Africa, sometimes working with his brother’s charity, Sentebale.
On 23 January 2009 it emerged that Prince William has written the foreword to a book for the first time. The cover of Home from War – the autobiography of a soldier from the prince’s regiment who was seriously wounded in a Taliban ambush – notes the Prince’s contribution.
Prince William plays polo both professionally and for charitable causes, and is a fan of football, supporting Aston Villa F.C. In May 2006, he became President of England’s Football Association, and vice royal patron of the Welsh Rugby Union (WRU) in February 2007 (supporting the Queen as patron of the WRU). The same year, the WRU’s decision to name a new cup for test matches between Wales and South Africa the Prince William Cup caused controversy, with some believing it would have been more fitting to name the trophy after Ray Gravell.
Also in 2006, the Prince, along with other Sandhurst officers, took part in running one mile to support the charity Sport Relief, as he had done in 2004 with a team from Clarence House. In May 2007, William became patron of the English Schools’ Swimming Association.